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Xn-ct\m-«¯nð- hn-«p-t]m-bXv- kp-hÀ-W-P-b-´n- ]p-kv-X-I-am-e-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bn- \m-j-Wð- _p-¡v- {S-kv-äv- ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b- a-e-bm-f-\m-S-I-¯n-se- k-am-l-c-W-am-Wv- Xn-c-t\m-«w.- A-c-\q-äm-ïn-se- (1947þ-2007)- a-e-bm-f- \m-S-I-§Ä- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b- Cu- k-am-lm-cw- \m-S-I-Ir-¯pw- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw- \m-S-I-K-th-j-I-\p-am-b- h-b-em- hm-kp-tZ-h-³]n-Å-bm-Wv- X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv.- kp-ZoÀ-L-am-b- A-h-Xm-cn-I-bpw- hm-kp-tZ-h-³]n-Å- F-gp-Xn.- F-³ Ir-jv-W-]n-Å- (A-gn-ap-J-t¯-¡v-),- kn- sP- tXm-a-kv- (B- a-\p-jy-³ \o-X-só-),- tXm-¸nð- `m-kn- (kÀ-th-¡-ñv-),- kn- F-³ {io-I-Wv-T-³\m-bÀ- (e-¦m-e-£v-an-),- sI- Sn- ap-l-½-Zv- (kr-ãn-),- Pn- i-¦-c-¸n-Å- (I-dp-¯-ssZ-h-s¯- tX-Sn-),- Im-hm-ew- \m-cm-b-W-¸-Wn-¡À- (I-en-th-jw-),- \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zv- (Ip-am-c-³ h-cp-ón-ñ-),- h-b-em- hm-kp-tZ-h-³]n-Å- (A-án-),- A-ko-kv- (Nm-thÀ-¸-S-),- {io-P- sI- hn- (te-_À-dqw-)- F-ón-h-cp-sS- \m-S-I-§-fm-Wv- Cu- k-am-lm-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xv.- hn-\-bm-\zn-X-am-b- Xn-cn-¨-dn-thm-sS-bm-Wv- Cu- \m-S-I-§Ä- k-am-l-cn-¨-sX-óv- hm-kp-tZ-h-³]n-Å- A-h-Xm-cn-I-bnð- A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-óp-sï-¦n-epw- a-e-bm-f-\m-S-I-km-ln-Xy-s¯- kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó- H-cmÄ-¡v- Cu- ]p-kv-X-Iw- a-dn-¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ- B- A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw- i-cn-bm-sW-óp- tXm-ón-ñ.- Im-c-Ww,- k-am-lm-c-¯nð- hn-«p-t]m-b-Xv- a-e-bm-f-\m-S-I-km-ln-Xy-¯n-epw- \m-S-I-th-Zn-bn-epw- {]-Xn-`m-[-\-cm-bn-cp-ó- \m-ep- t]-sc-bm-Wv- þ- ]n- sP- B-â-Wn,- F-³ F-³ ]n-Å,- F-kv-Fð- ]p-cw,- sI- F-kv- \-¼q-Xn-cn.- A-tX-k-a-bw- C-h-cnð-\n-óv- Im-X-§Ä- Zq-c-¯nð-\nð-¡p-ó- h-b-em- hm-kp-tZ-h-³]n-Å-bp-sS-bpw- A-ko-kn-sâ-bpw- {io-P- sI- hn-bp-sS-bpw- \m-S-I-§Ä- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m-³ k-am-l-c-W- IÀ-¯m-hv- ]m-Sp-s]-«n-«p-ïp-Xm-\pw.- A-h-Xm-cn-I-bnð- C-Xv- Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-bn-cp-só-¦nð-t¸m-epw- F-{X- \-óm-hp-am-bn-cp-óp-!- a-e-bm-f-\m-S-I-s¯- kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó- H-cmÄ-¡n-Xv- s]m-dp-¡m-\m-hn-ñ.- £-an-¡m-\pw.- "-"-I-gn-ª- A-c-\q-äm-ïp-Im-e-s¯- a-e-bm-f-\m-S-I-¯n-sâ- B-g-hpw- ]-c-¸pw- A-f-¡m-\p-Å- {i-a-am-Wv- C-hn-sS- \-S-¯n-b-Xv.- Zn-im-t_m-[w- \ð-Ip-I-tbm- ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ- Im-l-fw- ap-g-¡p-I-tbm- cw-K-em-h-Wy-\nÀ-an-Xn-¡v- \-ho-\-am-\w- kr-ãn-¡p-I-tbm- sN-bv-X,- {]m-Xn-\n-[y-kz-`m-h-ap-Å- Ip-d-¨p- \m-S-I-§-fm-Wv- Cu- Xn-c-t\m-«-¯nð- DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv-'-'- F-óm-Wv- A-h-Xm-cn-I-bnð- ]-d-bp-ó-Xv.- F-ómð- {]-hr-¯n-bnð- I-S-I-hn-cp-²-hpw.- A-¼-Xp-hÀ-j-s¯- \m-S-I-ta-J-e-bnð-\n-óv- H-cp- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p- \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ- A-sXm-cp- hy-àn-sb-am-{Xw- B-{i-bn-¨p-sN-bv-Xmð- B-ß-\n-jv-T-am-Ip-sa-ó-Xn-sâ- sX-fn-hm-Wv- Cu- Xn-c-t\m-«w.- A-sXm-cp- \m-S-Im-h-t_m-[-ap-Å- kw-L-s¯-bm-Wv- Gð-¸n-t¡-ïn-bn-cp-ó-Xv.- B- ho-gv-N- Cu- Xn-c-t\m-«w- X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xnð- \m-j-Wð- _p-¡v- {S-kv-än-\v- D-ïm-bn-«p-ïv.- a-e-bm-f- \m-S-I-N-cn-{Xw- tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó- "-Xn-c-t\m-«w-'- F-ó- \m-S-I-k-am-lm-c-¯n-sâ- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- t]m-cm-bv-a-bpw- t\m-«-¡p-d-hpw- C-Xp-X-só-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw.-- BÀ- sI
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